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CVE-2026-47392

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.9
EPSS
0.00602
Risk score
39.81
CISA KEV
No
PoC
No
Published
2026-07-21
Modified
2026-07-21
First seen
2026-08-05
Aliases
EUVD-2026-46282, GHSA-4MR5-G6F9-CFRH, PYSEC-2026-463, PYSEC-2026-483
Products
mervinpraison:< 1.6.40 praisonaiagents, mervinpraison:PraisonAI < 4.6.40
Sources
nvd CVE-2026-47392
euvd EUVD-2026-46282

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, `execute_code()` in `praisonaiagents/tools/python_tools.py` (v1.6.37, subprocess sandbox mode) can be fully bypassed using `print.__self__` to retrieve the real Python `builtins` module, from which `__import__` can be extracted via `vars()` and runtime string construction. This achieves arbitrary OS command execution on the host, completely defeating the sandbox. This is a novel bypass that survives all patches for CVE-2026-39888 (frame traversal), CVE-2026-34938 (str subclass), and CVE-2026-40158 (`type.__getattribute__` trampoline). PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain an updated fix.

References