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CVE-2026-44181

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
10.0
EPSS
0.00701
Risk score
40.25
CISA KEV
No
PoC
No
Published
2026-07-16
Modified
2026-07-17
First seen
2026-08-06
Aliases
EUVD-2026-45064, GHSA-F49J-V924-FX9W, PYSEC-2026-364
Products
jupyter-server:enterprise_gateway 2.0.0rc2, < 3.3.0, jupyter:enterprise_gateway
Sources
nvd CVE-2026-44181
euvd EUVD-2026-45064

Description

Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. In versions 2.0.0rc2 and above, prior to 3.3.0, the environment variables (KERNEL_XXX) used during the rendering of the Kubernetes manifest are vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI). By including Jinja2 template expressions it is possible to execution Python code and OS Commands in the Enterprise Gateway service. The code can use or steal the Kubernetes service account token, which can steal Kubernetes secrets and be used to fully compromise the Kubernetes cluster by scheduling a privileged pod or a pod with a hostPath volume mount. This issue has been fixed in version 3.3.0.

References