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CVE-2026-22778

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.03723
Risk score
40.5
CISA KEV
No
PoC
No
Published
2026-02-02
Modified
2026-07-15
First seen
2026-08-07
Aliases
EUVD-2026-5277, GHSA-4R2X-XPJR-7CVV, PYSEC-2026-565
Products
vllm-project:vllm 0.8.3, < 0.14.1
Sources
euvd EUVD-2026-5277

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.8.3 to before 0.14.1, when an invalid image is sent to vLLM's multimodal endpoint, PIL throws an error. vLLM returns this error to the client, leaking a heap address. With this leak, we reduce ASLR from 4 billion guesses to ~8 guesses. This vulnerability can be chained a heap overflow with JPEG2000 decoder in OpenCV/FFmpeg to achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.1.

References