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CVE-2025-54381

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.9
EPSS
0.11883
Risk score
43.76
CISA KEV
No
PoC
No
Published
2025-07-29
Modified
2025-07-30
First seen
2026-08-07
Aliases
EUVD-2025-23049, GHSA-MRMQ-3Q62-6CC8, PYSEC-2026-297
Products
bentoml:BentoML 1.4.0, < 1.4.19
Sources
euvd EUVD-2025-23049

Description

BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. In versions 1.4.0 until 1.4.19, the file upload processing system contains an SSRF vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests. The vulnerability stems from the multipart form data and JSON request handlers, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without validating whether those URLs point to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or other restricted resources. The documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default. Version 1.4.19 contains a patch for the issue.

References