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CVE-2024-52046

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
10.0
EPSS
0.23932
Risk score
48.38
CISA KEV
No
PoC
Yes
Published
2024-12-25
Modified
2025-08-02
First seen
2026-08-07
Aliases
EUVD-2024-3562, GHSA-76H9-2VWH-W278
Products
Apache Software Foundation:Apache MINA, Apache Software Foundation:Apache MINA 2.1 ≤2.1.9, Apache Software Foundation:Apache MINA 2.2 ≤2.2.3, linux, ubuntu
Sources
euvd EUVD-2024-3562
packetstorm e1d30d37f3104af4ae195218|CVE-2024-52046
packetstorm 30c7c7e5b6ab9f05009e0e58|CVE-2024-52046

Description

The ObjectSerializationDecoder in Apache MINA uses Java’s native deserialization protocol to process incoming serialized data but lacks the necessary security checks and defenses. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the deserialization process by sending specially crafted malicious serialized data, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE) attacks. This issue affects MINA core versions 2.0.X, 2.1.X and 2.2.X, and will be fixed by the releases 2.0.27, 2.1.10 and 2.2.4. It's also important to note that an application using MINA core library will only be affected if the IoBuffer#getObject() method is called, and this specific method is potentially called when adding a ProtocolCodecFilter instance using the ObjectSerializationCodecFactory class in the filter chain. If your application is specifically using those classes, you have to upgrade to the latest version of MINA core library. Upgrading will  not be enough: you also need to explicitly allow the classes the decoder will accept in the ObjectSerializationDecoder instance, using one of the three new methods: /**      * Accept class names where the supplied ClassNameMatcher matches for * deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected. * * @param classNameMatcher the matcher to use */ public void accept(ClassNameMatcher classNameMatcher) /** * Accept class names that match the supplied pattern for * deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected. * * @param pattern standard Java regexp */ public void accept(Pattern pattern) /** * Accept the wildcard specified classes for deserialization, * unless they are otherwise rejected. * * @param patterns Wildcard file name patterns as defined by * {@link org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils#wildcardMatch(String, String) FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch} */ public void accept(String... patterns) By default, the decoder will reject *all* classes that will be present in the incoming data. Note: The FtpServer, SSHd and Vysper sub-project are not affected by this issue.

References